Three Rings

THREE RINGS:

A TALE OF EXILE, NARRATIVE, AND FATE

 

A KIRKUS BEST BOOK OF 2020
A LITERARY HUB FAVORITE BOOK OF 2020: “Deeply considered, this small, mighty book contains more ideas, more heart, and more history than books four times its size.”
PRIX DU MEILLEUR LIVRE ÉTRANGER 2020 [Best Foreign Book Prize], France
 

In a book hailed as an “astounding Borgesian document of clarity and brilliance” (Sebastian Barry), best-selling memoirist and critic Daniel Mendelsohn pushes against the boundaries of genre as he explores the mysterious links between the randomness of the lives we lead and the artfulness of the stories we tell.

Combining memoir, biography, fiction, history, and literary criticism, Three Rings weaves together the stories of three exiled writers who turned to the classics of the past to create masterpieces of their own—works that pondered the very nature of narrative. Erich Auerbach, the Jewish philologist who fled Hitler’s Germany and wrote his classic study of Western literature, Mimesis, in Istanbul…François Fénelon, the 17th century French archbishop whose ingenious sequel to Homer’s Odyssey, The Adventures of Telemachus—a veiled critique of the Sun King and the bestselling book in Europe for a hundred years—resulted in his banishment…and the German novelist W. G. Sebald, self-exiled to England, whose distinctively meandering narratives explore odyssean themes of displacement, nostalgia, and separation from home.

Intertwined with these tales of exile and artistic crisis is an account of Mendelsohn’s struggles to write two of his own books—a family saga of the Holocaust and a memoir about reading the Odyssey with his elderly father—that are haunted by tales of oppression and wandering. As Three Rings moves to its startling conclusion, a climactic revelation about the way in which the lives of its three heroes were linked across borders, languages, and centuries forces the reader to reconsider the relationship between narrative and history, art and life.

 

PRAISE and REVIEWS

 

ExquisiteThree Rings digresses from its digressions, whirling with elegiac elegance from the ‘Odyssey,’ which itself veers away from the main tale only to wind home again… Ornate and oneiric, the results are well worth circling and circling back to. A thrillingly inventive meditation.”

The New York Times Book Review

 

Spectaculara brilliant journey. Mendelsohn shies away neither from being intellectual nor from being sentimental; Three Rings has echoes of Jorge Luis Borges, Italo Calvino, Walter Benjamin and Hannah Arendt. He is one of the very few male scholars and critics who put almost equal emphasis on knowledge and feelings. The result is a book that is as nuanced, insightful and well informed as it is honest, raw, painful and touchingly human.”

The Times Literary Supplement

 

“Mr. Mendelsohn’s eighth full-length work is itself a book that springs from other books, including his own. It is a brief but bountiful mashup of criticism, literary biography, craft essay and personal history. As always, the author’s voice blends authority with considerable warmth and charm, luring readers into his complex intellectual enthusiasms. Mr. Mendelsohn has honed a prose style that is nuanced yet clear, without a hint of pedantry, and one is always glad to learn what he has to teach. Grandeur and intimacy are the poles between which all ambitious writers suspend their work. There is a sense in both the “Odyssey” and in “Mimesis” that their authors are capable of reaching through time to speak companionably to every reader. Mr. Mendelsohn’s books are distinguished by this kind of approachability as well…“Three Rings,” a short but profoundly moving work, clings with tenacity to a belief in the regenerative power of literature.”

The Wall Street Journal

 

“This unique book…traces with deep learning and imagination the relation between stories and the world… Mendelsohn holds firm to his narrative optimism as this artful book–full of its own digressions, peripheries, and doubts–wends its way to its own moving conclusion.

–World Literature Today

 

“A stunning piece of criticism…Three Rings is not just a continuation of An Odyssey, a mere expansion on a theme. Something has changed in the new book. You might say that between An Odyssey and Three Rings, the question of ring composition shifts from a literary concern to a metaphysical one. The stakes in this new book have been raised: this isn’t just about the mechanics of storytelling but the fabric of the cosmos.”

—James K. A. Smith, Literary Hub

 

“[Mendelsohn is] a gifted guide….He performs digression in this slim volume, and he does so with grace and power. In other words, he provokes readers to ponder our own lives even as he instructs us in the narrative traditions we might use to make sense of ourselves.”

—Tablet

 

“In book after book, he confirms his status on the cultural scene as the successor of the late lamented George Steiner.”

—Livres Hebdo (France)

 

“In his supple, slender book Mendelsohn links three exiled writers…[he] ingeniously turns his straying into the end of the circle, the point from which it had strayed. More than a master class in literary analysis, Three Rings is Mendelsohn’s distinctive, genre-defying inspiration.”
 
The National Review of Books (“Hot Books of the Week”)
 
 

“Mendelsohn is a natural story-teller and he has managed to turn a multi-century saga of literary criticism and history into an immensely entertaining, readable, and short(!) book..if only more literary criticism (and scholarship, in general) were delivered this way, it would have a much greater audience and impact…Three Rings is a book you must read for yourself, to witness Mendelsohn as he unravels and lays bare the connections between Homer, Auerbach, Fénélon, Sebald, and others. In a way, it’s ironic that Mendelsohn relates so intimately with those who believe in the “irretrievability of the past,” because for him the stories of the past are vital to understanding the present. What he transmits so magically in Three Rings is his infectious passion for learning and sharing with others.

—Terry Pitts, Vertigo

 
 
“This slim vol­ume swirls with Daniel Mendelsohn’s sub­lime reflec­tions on his­to­ry, archi­tec­ture, reli­gion, the­ater, lit­er­a­ture, schol­ar­ship, and on his own life. To read it is like spend­ing a few hours with a bril­liant, cap­ti­vat­ing con­ver­sa­tion­al­ist whose ardor for his sub­jects is con­ta­gious. It’s an intel­lec­tu­al adven­ture, and a bril­liant achievement.”
 
The Jewish Book Council Review
 
 

“This luminous narrative, in which the tales of each of Mendelsohn’s three chosen exiled writers appealingly intertwine, is about many things—memory, literature, family, immigration, and religion…This slender, exquisite book rewards on many levels.”

Kirkus Reviews (starred review)

 

A fine study of digression, exile, and circularity. Mendelsohn’s talent with descriptive detail brings his work alive, such as repeated descriptions of Auerbach, while exiled in Istanbul, gazing through a palace window over the turquoise Sea of Marmara. Mendelsohn never fails to entertain as he takes the reader across thousands of years’ worth of literature and lives.”

—Publishers Weekly

 

Astounding. A Borgesian document of clarity and brilliance, a book about telling stories that wanders down the seeming two roads of the Hebrew tradition and the Classical, which, like Proust’s two ways, might turn out to be one way after all. Three Rings has the keeled force of a long poem.”

—Sebastian Barry

 

“Classicist, historian, memoirist, cultural critic, wit—with consummate skill and the sharp, sympathetic eye of the poet Daniel Mendelsohn brilliantly combines these roles. Three Rings is a masterly exegesis and demonstration of digression as a high art.” —

—Joyce Carol Oates

 

“Daniel Mendelsohn’s Three Rings is erudition, essayism, and memoir, made to dance together like a visible clockworks–or literary scholarship such as Ricky Jay might have practiced it onstage. This little book is ruminative, humane and gorgeously precise.” —

—Jonathan Lethem

 

“Three Rings is a marvel. Mendelsohn does something more commonly found in the most ingenious writers of fiction – one thinks of Sterne, of Proust, of Umberto Eco, of Calvino – constructing an apparently (deceptively) gloriously willful narrative whose remarkable structure, whose extraordinarily wide-ranging exploration of seemingly unconnected writers in and of exile, whose susceptibility to the lure of the innocently unmotivated detail in a garden of forking paths, exemplify a profoundly moving argument about the construction of stories in a contingent world. No digression is ever certifiably a digression when individuals can at any moment be displaced by violent historical convulsions – the Trojan War, the expulsion of Jews and Muslims from Spain, the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, most terribly the Holocaust; Mendelsohn’s thought-provoking examination of the reworking of stories of wandering and exile, beginning with Homer, ending with Sebald, makes this exceptional work indispensable at a time when it is no longer possible to say ‘It couldn’t happen here, now, again.’”

—Helen DeWitt

 

“Contained in the interwoven circles of this slim, labyrinthine book is a vision that encompasses the world. Part dirge, part memoir, part exegesis, all rhapsody — Mendelsohn’s anatomy of literature’s subtlest pleasures is itself that subtlest of literary pleasures: a masterpiece.”
 
Ayad Akhtar, Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Homeland Elegies